Residents have decried the "aggressiveness" of immigration raids in a U.S. territory without permanent detention centers and immigrants are flown across the ocean to the mainland.

U.S. President Donald Trump has stepped up arrests of immigrants in the U.S. illegally, cracked down on unlawful border crossings and stripped legal status from hundreds of thousands of migrants since January 20.

The bill includes a major federal investment for President Trump's mass deportation plans, while also limiting eligibility for some safety net programs based on immigration status.